Plant Health & Pest Prevention Services
Pest Detection/Emergency Projects 
DETECTION ADVISORY
August 7, 1998

 PD42-98

Bactrocera facialis

Los Angeles County

La Verne

On August 4, 1998, one sexually mature male Bactrocera facialis was found in a McPhail trap. The trap was placed in a plum tree at a residence along 3rd Street.

The trap density at the time of the find was 5 McPhail traps per square mile. In response, CDFA will increase the trap density to 50 Jackson/Cue-lure traps and 25 McPhail traps per square mile in the core square mile area around the find. The Jackson/Cue-lure trap density in the first buffer of eight square miles will be 25 traps per square mile, with a 15-10-5 array ouside the first buffer.

Los Angeles County trapper Todd Borgie and ID Sorter Larry Olagues are credited with finding the fly.

CDFA Insect Biosystematists Kevin Hoffman and Eric Fisher made the determination. Kevin Hoffman provides the following information:

The head, wing, and thorax of Bactrocera facialis resemble that of an Oriental fruit fly, but B. facialis differs from it by the coloration pattern on the abdomen. Instead of the usual T-shaped mark, the pattern consists of a single medial black line flanked by a series of four black spots on either side, which contrast strongly with the otherwise yellow to orange abdomen. The size of the captured specimen is intermediate between the typically larger Oriental fruit fly and the smaller Mediterranean fruit fly. Males are attracted to Cue-lure, and therefore can be found in melon fly traps. When servicing these traps, personnel should be reminded to submit any specimens which display typical Oriental fruit fly thorax and wing patterns, regardless of the pattern on the abdomen.

Bactrocera facialis has the potential to become a serious pest in any major fruit and vegetable producing country. The hosts it attacks include avocado, bell pepper, common guava, grapefruit, lemon, mandarin, mango, peach, pummelo, Tahiti chestnut, breadfruit, Surinam cherry, and sweet orange. It is native to Tonga, a group of islands near Fiji and Samoa.

 

SUMMARY - 1998 BACTROCERA FACIALIS FINDS

County

 Adults Trapped

 Date Last Adult Trapped

 Larval Properties

Los Angeles

1

 08/04/1998

 0

 Totals

1
 

 0

 

Prepared by: John Pozzi

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