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Agricultural Information, 800-675-2427; Email, cdfapublicaffairs@cdfa.ca.gov

For Immediate Release
Thursday, July 27, 2000
CDFA00-033
Contact:  Steve Lyle
                Larry Copper
                916/654-04
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ENCOURAGING PROGRESS IN RED IMPORTED FIRE ANT ERADICATION PROGRAM

Scientists are optimistic California lawmakers are being told that the Red Imported Fire Ant (RIFA) eradication program made significant progress over the past year. A report submitted to legislators by the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) states that treatment results are encouraging. The goals of the unique local/state cooperative program include containing the spread of the ants, eradicating the current population, and detecting infestations that may arise elsewhere in California.

"We feel significant progress is being made and applaud the commitment and dedication displayed at the local level", said CDFA Secretary William (Bill) J. Lyons, Jr. RIFA infestations were identified and treated over the past year in Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Counties. Treatment programs are being coordinated by CDFA through contract agreements with local agencies. Funding was made possible by $40 million in budget commitments by the legislature and California Governor Gray Davis. The money is available over a five-year period.

The report submitted to the legislature identifies a number of positive indicators:

  • To review the progress of the program, CDFA re-convened the Red Imported Fire Ant Science Advisory Panel in May, 2000 in Costa Mesa. The review included a tour of several areas that had been heavily infested during the panel's 1998 visit. In December of 1998 the panel members expressed reservations about the possibility of eradicating the pest from California. Based on what they saw in the May 2000 visit, they now believe that eradication is possible.

  • Significant reductions in mound activity over the past year is reported in heavily infested sites of Orange County, such as Trabuco Canyon.

  • A marked reduction of ant mound activity on Riverside County golf courses and public access areas.

  • All known infested properties in Los Angeles County have been treated and monitoring is underway.

  • Only one RIFA site continues to show activity in San Diego County (Rancho Penasquitos).

  • All known sites in San Bernardino County have been treated and are being monitored.

As expected, additional mound sites are still being found at scattered locations within the quarantine zone. The unusually cool spring and early summer slowed ant activity. Over the past few weeks, with rising temperatures, an anticipated increase in fire ant reports has occurred. Ants are more active in hot weather.

Project officials emphasize that statewide surveys for the Red Imported Fire Ant should continue, to identify any infestations that escaped from Southern California prior to the start of the program.

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